UKSC/2022/0056

Morgan and others (Respondents) v Ministry of Justice (Appellant) (Northern Ireland)

Judgment given

Case summary


Case ID

UKSC/2022/0056

Parties

Appellant(s)

Ministry of Justice

Respondent(s)

Seamus Morgan and others

Issue

Whether Section 30 of the Counter Terrorism and Sentencing Act 2021 is incompatible with Articles 5 and/or 7 of the European Convention on Human Rights (the 'ECHR'). If so, what (if any) remedy is appropriate.

Facts

The Respondents plead guilty to terrorism offences. On 13 November 2020, Colton J sentenced the Respondents to custodial terms of imprisonment. All sentences were to be served half in custody and half on licence. On 29 April 2021, the Counter Terrorism and Sentencing Act 2021 (the "2021 Act") received Royal Assent. Section 30 of the 2021 Act introduced Article 20A ('Article 20A') into the Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2008 (the "2008 Order"). Article 20A provided that no prisoner convicted of certain terrorism offences shall be released on licence unless they have served two-thirds of their sentence in custody. The effect of Article 20A was that the Respondents must serve two-thirds of their sentences in custody and one-third on licence, rather than half in custody and half on licence. However, the end date of the Respondents' determinate custodial sentences was unaltered.The Respondents appealed to the Court of Appeal. They submitted that Section 30 of the 2021 Act was incompatible with Articles 5, 6, and/or 7 of the ECHR. They sought an order that the terms of their original sentences be restored. The Court of Appeal granted a declaration of incompatibility to the effect that Section 30 of the 2021 Act is incompatible with Article 7 of the ECHR. The Court of Appeal found that Article 6 of the ECHR was not engaged and did not make a determination regarding Article 5 of the ECHR.The Appellant was granted permission to appeal the declaration of incompatibility with Article 7 of the ECHR and the Respondents were given permission to cross-appeal in relation to compatibility with Article 5 of the ECHR only.

Date of issue

25 February 2022

Judgment appealed

Judgment details


Judgment date

19 April 2023

Neutral citation

[2023] UKSC 14

Judgment summary

19 April 2023

Appeal


Justices

Hearing dates

Full hearing

Start date

22 February 2023

End date

22 February 2023

Decision hearing

Start date

27 March 2023

End date

27 March 2023

Watch hearings


22 February 2023 - Morning session

22 February 2023 - Afternoon session

27 March 2023 - Morning session

Change log

Last updated 16 April 2024

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