UKSC/2021/0019

R (on the application of VIP Communications Ltd (In Liquidation)) (Respondent) v Secretary of State for the Home Department (Appellant)

Judgment given

Case summary


Case ID

UKSC/2021/0019

Parties

Appellant(s)

Secretary of State for the Home Department

Respondent(s)

VIP Communications Limited (In Liquidation)

Issue

Can the Secretary of State direct the Office of Communications (Ofcom) not to introduce regulations exempting certain wireless telegraphy equipment from a licensing requirement on national security grounds?

Facts

The Respondent VIP Communications was a company specialising in commercial multi–user gateways (“COMUGs”), a system which enables phone calls and text messages from landlines to be routed directly on to mobile networks. The Appellant is concerned that COMUGs give rise to national security and public safety concerns. This is because the COMUG system means that information identifying the caller is not conveyed to the network making identification almost impossible.In 2017 Ofcom issued a direction stating its intention to make regulations exempting COMUGs from licensing requirements. In response the Secretary of State directed Ofcom that COMUGs should not be exempted. The Respondent brought Judicial Review proceedings arguing that the Secretary of State acted beyond their powers in giving the direction. The High Court and the Court of Appeal found that the Respondent was correct. The Secretary of State now appeals to the Supreme Court.

Date of issue

7 January 2021

Judgment appealed

Judgment details


Judgment date

8 March 2023

Neutral citation

[2023] UKSC 10

Judgment summary

8 March 2023

Appeal


Justices

Hearing dates

Start date

4 October 2022

End date

4 October 2022

Watch hearings


4 October 2022 - Morning session

4 October 2022 - Afternoon session

Change log

Last updated 16 April 2024

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