UKSC/2020/0039

Candey Ltd (Appellant) v Crumpler and another (as Joint Liquidators of Peak Hotels and Resorts Ltd (In Liquidation)) (Respondents)

Judgment given

Case summary


Case ID

UKSC/2020/0039

Parties

Appellant(s)

Candey Ltd

Respondent(s)

Ruseel Crumpler

Christopher Framer (as Joint Liquidators of Peak Hotels and Resorts Ltd (In Liquidation))

Issue

In what circumstances will solicitors have waived (or be inferred to have waived) their equitable lien when a solicitor enters into a security arrangement with a client?

Facts

The Appellant acted as solicitor for Peak Hotels &; Resorts Ltd (“PHRL”), a company incorporated in 2014 in the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”). The Appellant represented PHRL in extensive litigation in England and other jurisdictions. PHRL was wound up in insolvency proceedings in the BVI and the Respondents were appointed by the BVI court to act as joint liquidators for PHRL. A dispute ensued between the Appellant and Respondents about a claim by the Appellant for unpaid legal fees owed to it by PHRL. The Respondents were ordered to pay some of the Appellant’s legal costs. In proceedings before the High Court, it was determined that a success fee was not recoverable from the Respondents and that the Appellant had waived its equitable lien over settlement monies that had been paid to PHRL during the litigation, when the Appellant entered into a fixed fee agreement and deed of charge with PHRL. The High Court held that the fixed fee agreement and the deed of charge were inconsistent in some respects with the Appellant’s rights under the pre-existing equitable lien. The Court of Appeal dismissed the Appellant’s appeal on both issues. The Appellant now appeals to the Supreme Court.

Date of issue

20 February 2020

Judgment appealed

Judgment details


Judgment date

21 December 2022

Neutral citation

[2022] UKSC 35

Judgment summary

21 December 2022

Appeal


Justices

Hearing dates

Full hearing

Start date

2 March 2022

End date

3 March 2022

Watch hearings


2 March 2022 - Morning session

2 March 2022 - Afternoon session

3 March 2022 - Morning session

3 March 2022 - Afternoon session

Change log

Last updated 16 April 2024

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