UKSC/2024/0086

Commissioners for His Majesty's Revenue and Customs (Respondent) v Hotel La Tour Ltd (Appellant)

Case summary


Case ID

UKSC/2024/0086

Parties

Appellant(s)

Hotel La Tour Limited

Respondent(s)

Commissioners for His Majesty's Revenue and Customs

Issue

Can Hotel La Tour Ltd recover the VAT on professional fees it incurred to assist with the sale of shares in its managed subsidiary, Hotel La Tour Birmingham Ltd?

Facts

The appellant (“HLT”) owned all the share capital of Hotel La Tour Birmingham Ltd (“HLTB”), the lessee of a luxury hotel, and provided it with management services. In about mid-2015, HLT decided to construct and develop a new hotel in Milton Keynes. This was financed by selling HLTB and borrowing the shortfall from a bank. HLT and HLTB were in a value added tax (“VAT”) group at the time HLBT was sold. HLT engaged various third parties to provide professional services to assist with the share sale including market research, buyer shortlisting, financial modelling and tax compliance. HLT incurred professional fees of £382,900 plus £76,823 VAT. HLT filed its 09/17 VAT Return seeking repayment of the VAT on those professional fees (“input VAT”). His Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (“HMRC”) commenced enquiries and concluded that HLT was not entitled to repayment of that input VAT, upholding that conclusion on internal review. HLT appealed to the First-tier Tribunal (“FTT”). The FTT allowed the appeal, holding that the direct and immediate link was between the inputs and HLT’s taxable general economic activities and not with the exempt share sale. The input VAT was therefore deductible. The Upper Tribunal upheld the FTT’s conclusion on appeal. The Court of Appeal overturned the decisions of the FTT and UT and allowed HMRC’s appeal. HLT now appeals to the Supreme Court.

Date of issue

17 June 2024

Judgment appealed

Judgment details


Judgment date

17 December 2025

Neutral citation

[2025] UKSC 46

Appeal


Justices

Hearing dates

Full hearing

Start date

4 June 2025

End date

5 June 2025

Watch hearings


4 June 2025 - Morning session

4 June 2025 - Afternoon session

5 June 2025 - Morning session

5 June 2025 - Afternoon session

Change log

Last updated 5 June 2025

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