UKSC/2020/0154

The Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen and Families Association - Forces Help and another (Respondents) v Allgemeines Krankenhaus Viersen GmbH (Appellant)

Judgment given

Case summary


Case ID

UKSC/2020/0154

Parties

Appellant(s)

Allgemeines Krankenhaus Viersen GmbH (Appellant)

Respondent(s)

The Soldiers

Sailors

Airmen and Families Association - Forces Help

Ministry of Defence

Issue

This appeal concerns the interpretation of the Civil Liability (Contribution) Act 1978 (the 1978 Act). The single issue is whether the 1978 Act has overriding effect. If it does then a contribution claim can be brought under the 1978 Act even though the contribution claim is governed by a foreign law rather than English law. Allgemeines Krankenhaus Viersen GmbH (AKV) argues that it does not have overriding effect.

Facts

Mr Roberts suffered brain damage at birth in the Viersen General Hospital (AKV) in Germany in June 2000. Mr Roberts claims that this occurred as a result of the negligence of the attendant midwife, who was employed by the Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen and Families Association Forces Help (SSAFA). He also sued the Ministry of Defence (MoD), which will indemnify SSAFA against any liability.SSAFA and MoD have brought a claim against AKV for contribution if Mr Roberts’ claim against them succeeds. The basis for this contribution claim is the 1978 Act. The parties agree that the law governing the contribution claim is German law and under German law, the claim would be time-barred. However, if the 1978 Act has overriding effect and if SSAFA/MoD can show that AKV is liable under it, their contribution claim will be in time.The High Court considered this issue as a preliminary issue before the rest of Mr Roberts’ claim is decided. The High Court decided that the 1978 Act does have overriding effect and therefore SSAFA/MoD’s contribution claim against AKV is not time-barred. The Court of Appeal agreed. AKV now appeals to the Supreme Court.

Date of issue

13 August 2020

Judgment appealed

Judgment details


Judgment date

2 November 2022

Neutral citation

[2022] UKSC 29

Judgment summary

2 November 2022

Appeal


Justices

Hearing dates

Start date

29 March 2022

End date

29 March 2022

Watch hearings


29 March 2022 - Morning session

29 March 2022 - Afternoon session

Change log

Last updated 16 April 2024

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